
Gold Converters: How to Use a Gold Calculator (Gram, Tola, 22K, 24K) — Complete Guide
Confused by tola, gram, masha, ratti, 22K and 24K? This complete guide explains every gold converter formula in plain English, with step-by-step examples for converting weight, purity, polish, impurity and money — so you always know exactly what your gold is worth.
Anyone who has bought, sold or inherited gold has run into the same problem: the numbers never line up cleanly. The jeweller quotes you a price per tola, the international market trades in troy ounces, your scale shows grams, and the receipt mentions 22K or 24K with a making charge on top. A good gold converter does all that maths for you instantly — but knowing the formulas behind it lets you check the numbers yourself and never get short-changed. This guide walks through every formula our calculators use, with worked examples you can follow on paper or with the live tools at Goldify.
Quick verdict
TL;DR
Three constants do most of the work: 1 tola = 11.664 g, 1 troy ounce = 31.1035 g, and purity % = (karat ÷ 24) × 100. Every other gold conversion is a small layer on top of these. Always compute prices from a single 24K reference rate to avoid floating-point errors.
The 8 converters on Goldify — what each one does
| Converter | What it does | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| TMR ↔ Grams | Convert between tola, masha, ratti and grams instantly | South Asian jewellers and buyers |
| Money ↔ Gold | Calculate gold weight from any currency amount, or vice versa | Budget-based buyers |
| Polish Calculator | Subtracts polish/melt loss to give you actual usable gold | Repair, melt and re-make jobs |
| Karat Purity Checker | Convert any karat to pure-gold weight (e.g. 18K → 24K equivalent) | Verifying jewellery purity |
| Impurity Calculator | Computes alloy weight inside a piece of jewellery | Quality and resale checks |
| Gold Analyzer | Combined view: weight + purity + market value + impurity | Full audit of any piece |
| Average Rate Calculator | Weighted average rate across multiple purchase entries | Tracking accumulated savings |
| Weight Calculator | Pure-gold weight from total weight × purity factor | Quick value estimates |
The master cheat sheet — every gold conversion constant
| From | To | Multiply by |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Tola | Grams | 11.664 |
| 1 Tola | Masha | 12 |
| 1 Tola | Ratti | 96 |
| 1 Masha | Grams | 0.972 |
| 1 Ratti | Grams | 0.1215 |
| 1 Troy Ounce | Grams | 31.1035 |
| 1 Troy Ounce | Tola | 2.6666 (≈) |
| 1 Kilogram | Grams | 1000 |
| 1 Kilogram | Tola | 85.7339 |
| 1 HK Tael | Grams | 37.429 |
| 1 Chinese Tael | Grams | 50 |
| 1 Pennyweight (dwt) | Grams | 1.55517 |
| 1 Grain | Grams | 0.0648 |
Tola ↔ Gram converter formula
Grams = Tola × 11.664 | Tola = Grams ÷ 11.664Used by every jeweller in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Nepal. The exact conversion is 11.6638 g, but 11.664 is the practical industry standard.
Worked example: a 24-gram chain converts to 24 ÷ 11.664 = 2.058 tola. Going the other way, 5 tola of gold equals 5 × 11.664 = 58.32 grams. The Goldify TMR ↔ Grams converter does this instantly and also breaks the result into masha and ratti.
Tola ↔ Masha ↔ Ratti formulas
1 Tola = 12 Masha = 96 Ratti | 1 Masha = 8 RattiThese are the traditional South Asian weight subdivisions still used in jewellery shops today.
- 1 masha = 0.972 g
- 1 ratti = 0.1215 g
- 8 ratti = 1 masha
- 12 masha = 1 tola
- 96 ratti = 1 tola
Global unit converters — troy ounce, kilogram, tael, pennyweight, grain
International gold trades in troy ounces, not regular ounces. A troy ounce is heavier than a standard avoirdupois ounce, and getting the two confused is one of the most common buyer mistakes. The Goldify Global Unit Converters cover every major international standard.
Grams = Troy oz × 31.1035 | Tola = Troy oz × 2.66661 troy ounce is the standard quoted unit on COMEX and London bullion markets.
Grams = Pennyweight × 1.55517 | Grams = Grain × 0.0648 | Grams = HK Tael × 37.429Pennyweight is common in US jewellery; grain in old assays; tael in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore.
Karat purity calculator — the 24-part rule
Purity (%) = (Karat ÷ 24) × 10024K = 99.9% pure, 22K = 91.67%, 21K = 87.5%, 18K = 75%, 14K = 58.33%.
| Karat | Purity % | Hallmark stamp |
|---|---|---|
| 24K | 99.9% | 999 |
| 22K | 91.67% | 916 |
| 21K | 87.5% | 875 |
| 18K | 75% | 750 |
| 14K | 58.33% | 585 |
| 10K | 41.67% | 417 |
How to convert 18K to 24K (PAA)
When jewellers say 'convert 18K to 24K', they usually mean: how much pure 24K gold does my 18K piece actually contain? You cannot turn 18K into 24K by waving a wand — but you can calculate the pure-gold weight inside it.
Pure 24K Weight = (Source Karat ÷ 24) × Total WeightWorks for any karat conversion: 18K, 21K, 22K, 14K, 10K — all the same formula.
Worked example: a 100 g 18K bracelet contains (18 ÷ 24) × 100 = 75 g of pure 24K gold. The remaining 25 g is alloy (copper, silver, etc.). The Goldify Karat Purity Checker does this for you in any unit — grams, tola, masha or ratti.
Money ↔ Gold converter formula
Gold Weight = Money ÷ Rate per UnitRate per unit is the current price for the chosen unit (tola, gram, masha, ratti) and karat.
Money = Weight × Rate per UnitAlways use the karat-adjusted rate. For 22K from a 24K reference: Rate22K = Rate24K × (22 ÷ 24).
Pro tip — avoid floating-point errors
Always compute every unit price directly from the same 24K reference rate (per tola is the most stable in South Asia). Dividing first and multiplying later introduces rounding errors that show up as off-by-one rupee differences across units.
How much is 1 g of gold worth? (PAA)
Price per gram (24K) = Rate per Tola ÷ 11.664For 22K: multiply that result by 22 ÷ 24 = 0.9167. For 18K: multiply by 0.75.
Worked example: if today's 24K rate is PKR 320,000 per tola, then 1 g of 24K = 320,000 ÷ 11.664 = PKR 27,434. For 22K it is 27,434 × 0.9167 = PKR 25,148 per gram. The Goldify Money ↔ Gold converter handles this in any currency for any karat.
Gold price calculator — 22K
22K Rate = 24K Rate × (22 ÷ 24) = 24K Rate × 0.9167Multiply by the desired weight, then add making charges and tax for the final jewellery price.
Gold price calculator — 24K
Pure Gold Value = Weight × 24K Rate per Unit24K is the reference. Subtract polish loss (if any) for the actual pure-gold value.
Polish calculator — accounting for melt loss
When old jewellery is melted down, a small amount is lost to oxidation, residue and refining waste. Jewellers call this 'polish' or 'cut'. Knowing how to calculate it stops you from being charged twice.
Polish Loss = (Polish per Tola ÷ 11.664) × Total GramsSome jewellers quote polish in grams per tola; others in ratti per tola. Both convert cleanly to the same final loss.
Net Gold = Total Weight − Polish LossMultiply the net weight by the karat-adjusted rate for the actual cash value.
Impurity calculator — finding the alloy weight
Impurity Weight = Total Weight − ((Karat ÷ 24) × Total Weight)This is what is left after the pure gold is accounted for. Useful for melt-and-remake costing.
Worked example: a 50 g 22K chain contains (22 ÷ 24) × 50 = 45.83 g of pure gold. Impurity = 50 − 45.83 = 4.17 g of alloy. Goldify's Impurity Calculator gives this instantly in tola/masha/ratti as well.
Average rate calculator — weighted average across multiple buys
Avg Rate = Σ(Weight × Rate) ÷ Σ(Weight)Used by people who accumulate gold over time at different prices — calculates your true average buy price.
Gold Analyzer — combining everything in one view
The Gold Analyzer ties all the formulas together. Enter total weight, karat and current rate; it returns pure-gold weight, alloy weight, total monetary value, value in different currencies, and per-unit breakdown across grams, tola, masha and ratti. It is the single most useful tool when you walk into a jeweller's shop and want to verify everything in seconds.
How can I convert my gold to cash? (PAA)
Converting gold to cash is a four-step calculation. The Goldify Money ↔ Gold and Gold Analyzer tools do this for you, but it is worth understanding the logic so you can never be cheated at the counter.
- 1.Weigh the piece on a calibrated scale and record the total weight in grams.
- 2.Confirm the karat (22K, 21K, 18K…) — check the hallmark stamp.
- 3.Apply the purity factor: pure gold weight = (karat ÷ 24) × total weight.
- 4.Multiply pure-gold weight by the current 24K rate per gram, then subtract dealer margin and polish loss.
Cash = ((Karat ÷ 24) × Weight × 24K Rate) − Polish Loss − Dealer MarginSome dealers lump polish and margin together as a single 'cut'. Always ask for a written breakdown.
Are cash converters good for gold? (PAA)
Pawnbrokers and cash-for-gold shops are convenient, but they typically buy below the market rate to cover their own margin and risk. Reputable jewellers and assay offices usually offer better prices on the same gold. The single most important habit before selling is to know your gold's accurate weight, karat and current market value — exactly what a good gold converter gives you. Walk in informed and you will never accept a lowball offer.
Before you sell — checklist
Verify hallmark stamp ✓ Weigh on your own scale ✓ Check today's 24K rate from a trusted source ✓ Calculate the pure-gold value yourself ✓ Get at least two written quotes ✓ Insist on an itemised receipt
How Goldify keeps its converters accurate
A gold calculator is only as good as the discipline behind it. Tiny errors compound — and on a 5-tola purchase, a rounding mistake can quietly cost you thousands. Here is how Goldify's converters are engineered to stay accurate across millions of calculations.
- Single source of truth — every unit price is computed from one 24K reference rate (rate per tola). Grams, masha and ratti prices derive directly from it, so no two views ever disagree.
- Exact constants — 1 tola = 11.664 g, 1 troy ounce = 31.1035 g, and karat purity = (karat ÷ 24). Hard-coded, never approximated.
- Multi-currency — every converter supports 100+ currencies via the same currency map used across the site.
- Mobile-first — every calculator is fully usable on a phone in a jewellery shop with one hand.
- No login required — calculators are public so any buyer can verify a price at the counter.
- Live rate sync — when the global rate updates, every converter refreshes instantly.
- Multilingual labels — Urdu, Hindi, Arabic, Bengali, Farsi, Chinese, Turkish and more.
Common conversion mistakes to avoid
- 1.Confusing troy ounce (31.1035 g) with avoirdupois ounce (28.3495 g) — never use the wrong one for gold.
- 2.Dividing first and multiplying later — that creates floating-point drift between unit prices.
- 3.Using 11.66 instead of 11.664 for tola — small now, large over big quantities.
- 4.Forgetting to apply the karat factor before multiplying by the 24K rate.
- 5.Mixing up 'making charge' (a craftsman fee) with 'polish loss' (a melt loss). They are different and should be itemised separately.
- 6.Trusting an unsigned receipt — always demand weight, karat, rate, polish, making and tax shown line-by-line.
Quick reference — the formulas you'll use most
| Need | Formula |
|---|---|
| Tola → Grams | Grams = Tola × 11.664 |
| Grams → Tola | Tola = Grams ÷ 11.664 |
| Karat → Purity % | Purity % = (Karat ÷ 24) × 100 |
| Pure 24K from any karat | Pure Weight = (Karat ÷ 24) × Total Weight |
| 22K rate from 24K | 22K Rate = 24K Rate × 0.9167 |
| 1g 24K price (from tola) | Per gram = 24K Tola Rate ÷ 11.664 |
| Cash value | Cash = Pure Weight × 24K Rate − Polish − Margin |
| Avg buy rate | Avg = Σ(Weight × Rate) ÷ Σ(Weight) |
Trust, but always verify with a calculator. The cheapest insurance against a bad gold deal is the formula in your pocket.
The bottom line
Gold maths is not as scary as it looks. Three constants and one purity formula handle nearly every real-world situation — from buying a wedding set in 22K to selling old jewellery for cash to converting between troy ounces and tola. Bookmark the Goldify converters, learn the formulas above, and you will never walk into a jewellery shop unprepared again.
Try the converters live
Open Goldify Gold Converters to use all 8 calculators — TMR ↔ Grams, Money ↔ Gold, Karat Purity, Polish, Impurity, Gold Analyzer, Average Rate and Weight Calculator — free, with no login, in your local currency.
Disclaimer
Editorial & calculator disclaimer
This article is original, human-written content created exclusively for Goldify by our editorial team. It is intended for general educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, tax or legal advice. The formulas, constants and worked examples in this article are based on standard industry conventions; the conversion factor 1 tola = 11.664 g is an industry standard, with the exact value being 11.6638 g. Local market conventions, dealer margins, polish/loss rates, making charges and tax treatment vary by country, jeweller and date. Always verify every calculation with the live Goldify converter and confirm the day's 24K reference rate from a trusted source before completing any transaction. Goldify is not affiliated with any jeweller, refiner, mint or government body mentioned. We do our best to keep information accurate but make no warranty of completeness or fitness for any purpose. By reading this article and using the linked calculators you agree that Goldify is not liable for any decision you take based on its contents.
Originality & AI policy
This article was written and edited by humans on the Goldify editorial team. Formulas, examples and analysis were prepared in-house. We do not republish or scrape content from other websites. If you believe any portion of this article infringes a copyright, please contact us at gold@goldify.pro and we will review it promptly.