Gold Converters: How to Use a Gold Calculator (Gram, Tola, 22K, 24K) — Complete Guide
Gold Education

Gold Converters: How to Use a Gold Calculator (Gram, Tola, 22K, 24K) — Complete Guide

Confused by tola, gram, masha, ratti, 22K and 24K? This complete guide explains every gold converter formula in plain English, with step-by-step examples for converting weight, purity, polish, impurity and money — so you always know exactly what your gold is worth.

Salman SaleemMay 6, 20268 min read25 views

Anyone who has bought, sold or inherited gold has run into the same problem: the numbers never line up cleanly. The jeweller quotes you a price per tola, the international market trades in troy ounces, your scale shows grams, and the receipt mentions 22K or 24K with a making charge on top. A good gold converter does all that maths for you instantly — but knowing the formulas behind it lets you check the numbers yourself and never get short-changed. This guide walks through every formula our calculators use, with worked examples you can follow on paper or with the live tools at Goldify.

Quick verdict

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TL;DR

Three constants do most of the work: 1 tola = 11.664 g, 1 troy ounce = 31.1035 g, and purity % = (karat ÷ 24) × 100. Every other gold conversion is a small layer on top of these. Always compute prices from a single 24K reference rate to avoid floating-point errors.

The 8 converters on Goldify — what each one does

Goldify converter suite — quick overview
ConverterWhat it doesBest for
TMR ↔ GramsConvert between tola, masha, ratti and grams instantlySouth Asian jewellers and buyers
Money ↔ GoldCalculate gold weight from any currency amount, or vice versaBudget-based buyers
Polish CalculatorSubtracts polish/melt loss to give you actual usable goldRepair, melt and re-make jobs
Karat Purity CheckerConvert any karat to pure-gold weight (e.g. 18K → 24K equivalent)Verifying jewellery purity
Impurity CalculatorComputes alloy weight inside a piece of jewelleryQuality and resale checks
Gold AnalyzerCombined view: weight + purity + market value + impurityFull audit of any piece
Average Rate CalculatorWeighted average rate across multiple purchase entriesTracking accumulated savings
Weight CalculatorPure-gold weight from total weight × purity factorQuick value estimates

The master cheat sheet — every gold conversion constant

All gold weight constants in one table
FromToMultiply by
1 TolaGrams11.664
1 TolaMasha12
1 TolaRatti96
1 MashaGrams0.972
1 RattiGrams0.1215
1 Troy OunceGrams31.1035
1 Troy OunceTola2.6666 (≈)
1 KilogramGrams1000
1 KilogramTola85.7339
1 HK TaelGrams37.429
1 Chinese TaelGrams50
1 Pennyweight (dwt)Grams1.55517
1 GrainGrams0.0648

Tola ↔ Gram converter formula

Tola to grams (and back)
Grams = Tola × 11.664 | Tola = Grams ÷ 11.664

Used by every jeweller in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Nepal. The exact conversion is 11.6638 g, but 11.664 is the practical industry standard.

Worked example: a 24-gram chain converts to 24 ÷ 11.664 = 2.058 tola. Going the other way, 5 tola of gold equals 5 × 11.664 = 58.32 grams. The Goldify TMR ↔ Grams converter does this instantly and also breaks the result into masha and ratti.

Tola ↔ Masha ↔ Ratti formulas

Subdivisions of one tola
1 Tola = 12 Masha = 96 Ratti | 1 Masha = 8 Ratti

These are the traditional South Asian weight subdivisions still used in jewellery shops today.

  • 1 masha = 0.972 g
  • 1 ratti = 0.1215 g
  • 8 ratti = 1 masha
  • 12 masha = 1 tola
  • 96 ratti = 1 tola

Global unit converters — troy ounce, kilogram, tael, pennyweight, grain

International gold trades in troy ounces, not regular ounces. A troy ounce is heavier than a standard avoirdupois ounce, and getting the two confused is one of the most common buyer mistakes. The Goldify Global Unit Converters cover every major international standard.

Troy ounce to grams (and to tola)
Grams = Troy oz × 31.1035 | Tola = Troy oz × 2.6666

1 troy ounce is the standard quoted unit on COMEX and London bullion markets.

Pennyweight, grain, tael conversions
Grams = Pennyweight × 1.55517 | Grams = Grain × 0.0648 | Grams = HK Tael × 37.429

Pennyweight is common in US jewellery; grain in old assays; tael in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore.

Karat purity calculator — the 24-part rule

Karat to purity %
Purity (%) = (Karat ÷ 24) × 100

24K = 99.9% pure, 22K = 91.67%, 21K = 87.5%, 18K = 75%, 14K = 58.33%.

Standard karat-to-purity reference
KaratPurity %Hallmark stamp
24K99.9%999
22K91.67%916
21K87.5%875
18K75%750
14K58.33%585
10K41.67%417

How to convert 18K to 24K (PAA)

When jewellers say 'convert 18K to 24K', they usually mean: how much pure 24K gold does my 18K piece actually contain? You cannot turn 18K into 24K by waving a wand — but you can calculate the pure-gold weight inside it.

Karat-to-karat (pure-gold equivalent)
Pure 24K Weight = (Source Karat ÷ 24) × Total Weight

Works for any karat conversion: 18K, 21K, 22K, 14K, 10K — all the same formula.

Worked example: a 100 g 18K bracelet contains (18 ÷ 24) × 100 = 75 g of pure 24K gold. The remaining 25 g is alloy (copper, silver, etc.). The Goldify Karat Purity Checker does this for you in any unit — grams, tola, masha or ratti.

Money ↔ Gold converter formula

Money to gold weight
Gold Weight = Money ÷ Rate per Unit

Rate per unit is the current price for the chosen unit (tola, gram, masha, ratti) and karat.

Gold weight to money
Money = Weight × Rate per Unit

Always use the karat-adjusted rate. For 22K from a 24K reference: Rate22K = Rate24K × (22 ÷ 24).

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Pro tip — avoid floating-point errors

Always compute every unit price directly from the same 24K reference rate (per tola is the most stable in South Asia). Dividing first and multiplying later introduces rounding errors that show up as off-by-one rupee differences across units.

How much is 1 g of gold worth? (PAA)

Per-gram price from a 24K tola rate
Price per gram (24K) = Rate per Tola ÷ 11.664

For 22K: multiply that result by 22 ÷ 24 = 0.9167. For 18K: multiply by 0.75.

Worked example: if today's 24K rate is PKR 320,000 per tola, then 1 g of 24K = 320,000 ÷ 11.664 = PKR 27,434. For 22K it is 27,434 × 0.9167 = PKR 25,148 per gram. The Goldify Money ↔ Gold converter handles this in any currency for any karat.

Gold price calculator — 22K

22K rate from 24K reference
22K Rate = 24K Rate × (22 ÷ 24) = 24K Rate × 0.9167

Multiply by the desired weight, then add making charges and tax for the final jewellery price.

Gold price calculator — 24K

24K weight × rate (raw value)
Pure Gold Value = Weight × 24K Rate per Unit

24K is the reference. Subtract polish loss (if any) for the actual pure-gold value.

Polish calculator — accounting for melt loss

When old jewellery is melted down, a small amount is lost to oxidation, residue and refining waste. Jewellers call this 'polish' or 'cut'. Knowing how to calculate it stops you from being charged twice.

Polish loss (per-tola model)
Polish Loss = (Polish per Tola ÷ 11.664) × Total Grams

Some jewellers quote polish in grams per tola; others in ratti per tola. Both convert cleanly to the same final loss.

Net usable gold after polish
Net Gold = Total Weight − Polish Loss

Multiply the net weight by the karat-adjusted rate for the actual cash value.

Impurity calculator — finding the alloy weight

Impurity (alloy) weight
Impurity Weight = Total Weight − ((Karat ÷ 24) × Total Weight)

This is what is left after the pure gold is accounted for. Useful for melt-and-remake costing.

Worked example: a 50 g 22K chain contains (22 ÷ 24) × 50 = 45.83 g of pure gold. Impurity = 50 − 45.83 = 4.17 g of alloy. Goldify's Impurity Calculator gives this instantly in tola/masha/ratti as well.

Average rate calculator — weighted average across multiple buys

Weighted average gold rate
Avg Rate = Σ(Weight × Rate) ÷ Σ(Weight)

Used by people who accumulate gold over time at different prices — calculates your true average buy price.

Gold Analyzer — combining everything in one view

The Gold Analyzer ties all the formulas together. Enter total weight, karat and current rate; it returns pure-gold weight, alloy weight, total monetary value, value in different currencies, and per-unit breakdown across grams, tola, masha and ratti. It is the single most useful tool when you walk into a jeweller's shop and want to verify everything in seconds.

How can I convert my gold to cash? (PAA)

Converting gold to cash is a four-step calculation. The Goldify Money ↔ Gold and Gold Analyzer tools do this for you, but it is worth understanding the logic so you can never be cheated at the counter.

  1. 1.Weigh the piece on a calibrated scale and record the total weight in grams.
  2. 2.Confirm the karat (22K, 21K, 18K…) — check the hallmark stamp.
  3. 3.Apply the purity factor: pure gold weight = (karat ÷ 24) × total weight.
  4. 4.Multiply pure-gold weight by the current 24K rate per gram, then subtract dealer margin and polish loss.
Cash value of your gold (final)
Cash = ((Karat ÷ 24) × Weight × 24K Rate) − Polish Loss − Dealer Margin

Some dealers lump polish and margin together as a single 'cut'. Always ask for a written breakdown.

Are cash converters good for gold? (PAA)

Pawnbrokers and cash-for-gold shops are convenient, but they typically buy below the market rate to cover their own margin and risk. Reputable jewellers and assay offices usually offer better prices on the same gold. The single most important habit before selling is to know your gold's accurate weight, karat and current market value — exactly what a good gold converter gives you. Walk in informed and you will never accept a lowball offer.

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Before you sell — checklist

Verify hallmark stamp ✓ Weigh on your own scale ✓ Check today's 24K rate from a trusted source ✓ Calculate the pure-gold value yourself ✓ Get at least two written quotes ✓ Insist on an itemised receipt

How Goldify keeps its converters accurate

A gold calculator is only as good as the discipline behind it. Tiny errors compound — and on a 5-tola purchase, a rounding mistake can quietly cost you thousands. Here is how Goldify's converters are engineered to stay accurate across millions of calculations.

  • Single source of truth — every unit price is computed from one 24K reference rate (rate per tola). Grams, masha and ratti prices derive directly from it, so no two views ever disagree.
  • Exact constants — 1 tola = 11.664 g, 1 troy ounce = 31.1035 g, and karat purity = (karat ÷ 24). Hard-coded, never approximated.
  • Multi-currency — every converter supports 100+ currencies via the same currency map used across the site.
  • Mobile-first — every calculator is fully usable on a phone in a jewellery shop with one hand.
  • No login required — calculators are public so any buyer can verify a price at the counter.
  • Live rate sync — when the global rate updates, every converter refreshes instantly.
  • Multilingual labels — Urdu, Hindi, Arabic, Bengali, Farsi, Chinese, Turkish and more.

Common conversion mistakes to avoid

  1. 1.Confusing troy ounce (31.1035 g) with avoirdupois ounce (28.3495 g) — never use the wrong one for gold.
  2. 2.Dividing first and multiplying later — that creates floating-point drift between unit prices.
  3. 3.Using 11.66 instead of 11.664 for tola — small now, large over big quantities.
  4. 4.Forgetting to apply the karat factor before multiplying by the 24K rate.
  5. 5.Mixing up 'making charge' (a craftsman fee) with 'polish loss' (a melt loss). They are different and should be itemised separately.
  6. 6.Trusting an unsigned receipt — always demand weight, karat, rate, polish, making and tax shown line-by-line.

Quick reference — the formulas you'll use most

The formulas that cover 90% of real-world gold maths
NeedFormula
Tola → GramsGrams = Tola × 11.664
Grams → TolaTola = Grams ÷ 11.664
Karat → Purity %Purity % = (Karat ÷ 24) × 100
Pure 24K from any karatPure Weight = (Karat ÷ 24) × Total Weight
22K rate from 24K22K Rate = 24K Rate × 0.9167
1g 24K price (from tola)Per gram = 24K Tola Rate ÷ 11.664
Cash valueCash = Pure Weight × 24K Rate − Polish − Margin
Avg buy rateAvg = Σ(Weight × Rate) ÷ Σ(Weight)

Trust, but always verify with a calculator. The cheapest insurance against a bad gold deal is the formula in your pocket.

Goldify editorial team

The bottom line

Gold maths is not as scary as it looks. Three constants and one purity formula handle nearly every real-world situation — from buying a wedding set in 22K to selling old jewellery for cash to converting between troy ounces and tola. Bookmark the Goldify converters, learn the formulas above, and you will never walk into a jewellery shop unprepared again.

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Try the converters live

Open Goldify Gold Converters to use all 8 calculators — TMR ↔ Grams, Money ↔ Gold, Karat Purity, Polish, Impurity, Gold Analyzer, Average Rate and Weight Calculator — free, with no login, in your local currency.

Disclaimer

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Editorial & calculator disclaimer

This article is original, human-written content created exclusively for Goldify by our editorial team. It is intended for general educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, tax or legal advice. The formulas, constants and worked examples in this article are based on standard industry conventions; the conversion factor 1 tola = 11.664 g is an industry standard, with the exact value being 11.6638 g. Local market conventions, dealer margins, polish/loss rates, making charges and tax treatment vary by country, jeweller and date. Always verify every calculation with the live Goldify converter and confirm the day's 24K reference rate from a trusted source before completing any transaction. Goldify is not affiliated with any jeweller, refiner, mint or government body mentioned. We do our best to keep information accurate but make no warranty of completeness or fitness for any purpose. By reading this article and using the linked calculators you agree that Goldify is not liable for any decision you take based on its contents.

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Originality & AI policy

This article was written and edited by humans on the Goldify editorial team. Formulas, examples and analysis were prepared in-house. We do not republish or scrape content from other websites. If you believe any portion of this article infringes a copyright, please contact us at gold@goldify.pro and we will review it promptly.