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On this day — January 29, 2022

Chinese New Year: Chinese gold demand surges in the lead-up to Lunar New Year as families exchange gold pendants, rings and bars. Year-on-year, China's January–February gold imports run 30–50 percent above other months.

Saturday — the international gold market is closed. Most retail jewellery markets, especially in Asia and the Middle East, see peak Saturday foot-traffic and physical trade activity.

Day 29 of 365 · Q1 2022 · 7.9% through the year

January 2022 gold market: Hawkish Fed pivot caps the year's open

Range-bound

Hot inflation supported gold; a hawkish Fed capped it.

Gold started 2022 around $1,800 but struggled as the Federal Reserve signalled an aggressive tightening campaign to fight four-decade-high inflation. Rising rate expectations and a firm dollar kept a lid on prices even as real-world inflation ran hot.

What drove gold in January 2022

  • Fed signalling aggressive rate hikes
  • 40-year-high US inflation
  • rising real-yield expectations
  • firm US dollar
Themes#Fed policy#inflation#US dollar strength

Key events in January 2022

  1. Jan 26Fed flags imminent rate liftoff; gold slips

What happened next

The standoff broke in February when Russia's invasion of Ukraine sent gold surging.

For gold buyers

January set 2022's central tension: surging inflation supported gold, but the Fed's response to it worked against the price.

Jan 29 across the years — 20202021

+18.4% over 1 years
20202021
YearJan 29 closevs prior
Jan 29, 2021$1,863.80+18.45%View
Jan 29, 2020$1,573.50View
Each row is the verified XAU/USD spot close for Jan 29 of that year. Click any row to open the full daily archive (with country tables for Jan 29, 2020+).